US venture investor Tim Draper, Swiss food giant Nestle, and American beverage titan Coca Cola are investing heavily in Pakistan's agribusiness.
Silicon Valley private equity investor Tim Draper, a well-known international venture capitalist, is quietly investing in Pakistan's agribusiness, the largest provider of food commodities in the Middle East, according to
San Francisco Examiner.
The share of livestock in Pakistan's agriculture output nearly doubled from 25.3 percent in 1996 to 49.6 percent in 2006, according to
FAO. As part of the continuing livestock revolution, Nestle is investing $334 million to double its dairy output in Pakistan, according to
Businessweek.
Reuters is reporting that the company has already installed 3,200 industrial-size milk
refrigerators
at collection points across the country to start the
kind of cold storage chain essential for a modern dairy industry, and
give farmers a steady market for their milk. In another development on the infrastructure front,
Express Tribune has reported that Pakistan Horti Fresh Processing (Pvt)
Limited has invested in the world's largest hot treatment plant to process 15 tons of mangoes per hour for exports. Hot water treatment will also help reduce waste of fruits and vegetables by increasing shelf-life for domestic consumption.
The
Coca-Cola Company is planning to invest another US$280 million by 2013 in
Pakistan, according to
BMI's Q3 2012 Food & Beverage Report for Pakistan. Coke plans to channel the bulk of its
capital expenditures towards increasing the production of its existing
brands as well as expanding its overall beverages portfolio. Coca-Cola
plans to introduce more juices and mineral water in the Pakistani market
over the coming years. This strategy could diversify Coca- Cola’s
presence beyond the carbonates sector and help it secure early footholds
in the higher-value bottled water and fruit juice segments, which boast
tremendous long-term promise.
In addition to foreign investors, big name Pakistani companies like Dawood Group's Engro, billionaire industrialist Mian Mansha's Nishat Group and former minister Jahangir Khan Tareen's JK Dairies are placing big bets on food and beverage market in the country. Annual milk consumption in Pakistan reached 230 kg per capita in 2005, more than twice India's per capita consumption, according to
FAO.
Business Monitor International expects "Pakistani agriculture sector to reap record harvests for key crops
such as rice, sugar and cotton owing to favorable weather in 2011 and the year-on-year increase in
crop area following floods in 2010". "We expect the dairy, poultry and
wheat industries to be the biggest beneficiaries of increased investment in the agriculture sector", adds BMI's report.
Pakistan is world’s eighth
largest consumer of food and food is
the second biggest industry in the country, providing 16 per cent
employment in production
, according to report published in
Express Tribune. In addition to rising domestic demand, growth in agribusiness is supplemented by
increased exports as Pakistan expands trade with new partners. BMI expects basmati rice to take
up a greater share of the trade as production increases. Cotton production to 2015/16: 45.5% to 12.8 million bales. Increased demand from Europe and
emerging markets will drive output. BMI also expect an increase in domestic farmers switching
from rice and sugar to cotton cultivation. Sugar production to 2015/16: 22.1% to 4.8 million tons. Large-scale consumers such as
confectioners, candy makers and soft drink manufacturers account for about 60% of the total
sugar demand and will be the main drivers of growth.
Pakistan witnessed a livestock revolution follow Green Revolution. Here's how
International Livestock Research Institute puts the dramatic changes in Pakistan's agriculture sector since the mid 1960s:
Since the mid 1960s, investment in Green Revolution technologies – high-yielding varieties of cereals, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation and mechanization of farm operations – significantly increased cereal crop productivity and output. Success in the crop sector created a platform for diversification of farm and non-farm activities in the rural areas including the livestock sector, especially the dairy sector. Some of the Green Revolution technologies had a direct impact on the dairy sector while others had an indirect impact. Increased cereal productivity and output helped to reduce prices of cereals relative to other commodities in both rural and urban areas. This, along with increased income from high crop-sector growth, created demand for better-quality foods including livestock products. This created market opportunities and incentives for crop producers to diversify into higher-value products, such as milk, meat, vegetables and fruits.
Pakistan has made significant progress in agriculture and livestock sectors showing that it has the potential to feed its people well and produce huge surpluses to fuel exports boom. The continuation of this progress will depend largely on success in making needed public and private investments in
energy and
water infrastructure and education and health care.
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